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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Buying a Business? What to Check Before You Sign

Accord & Shield Legal, PLLC · Updated June 2026

Buying an established business can be a shortcut to growth — or a fast way to inherit someone else’s problems. The difference usually comes down to what you check before the deal closes.

When you buy a business, you’re buying more than its revenue — you may be buying its contracts, liabilities, employees, and legal exposure. Smart buyers slow down at exactly the moment they’re most tempted to rush.

Due Diligence: Look Before You Leap

  • Financials — verified, not just the seller’s summary
  • Contracts — what obligations and commitments transfer
  • Liabilities — debts, lawsuits, tax issues, unpaid obligations
  • Intellectual property — does the business actually own what it claims?
  • Employees — agreements, classifications, and obligations you’ll inherit

Have a question about your situation? A short conversation can save a costly mistake. We offer a free 15-minute consultation for businesses in Arizona, California, and Texas.

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Asset Purchase vs. Stock Purchase

How you structure the deal matters enormously. In an asset purchase, you buy specific assets and can often leave liabilities behind. In a stock purchase, you buy the whole entity, including its history and liabilities. The right structure has major tax and risk consequences.

The Agreement Protects You

A well-drafted purchase agreement allocates risk through representations, warranties, indemnification, and closing conditions — so if something the seller claimed turns out false, you have recourse. This is not a place for a template.

Buying a Business? Don’t Go in Blind.

The right diligence and deal structure protect you from inheriting someone else’s problems. Let’s talk before you sign.

Book a Free Consultation

What’s the difference between an asset and stock purchase?

In an asset purchase you buy specific assets and can often avoid inheriting liabilities; in a stock purchase you buy the entire entity, including its history. The choice has major tax and risk implications.

Why is due diligence important when buying a business?

Because you may be inheriting the business’s debts, lawsuits, and obligations, not just its revenue. Due diligence reveals what you’re actually buying.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a business?

For a transaction this significant, yes. An attorney structures the deal, runs diligence, and drafts an agreement that protects you if the seller’s representations turn out wrong.

This article is general information from Accord & Shield Legal, PLLC and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. For guidance on your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between an asset and stock purchase?

In an asset purchase you buy specific assets and can often avoid inheriting liabilities; in a stock purchase you buy the entire entity, including its history. The choice has major tax and risk implications.

Why is due diligence important when buying a business?

Because you may be inheriting the business’s debts, lawsuits, and obligations, not just its revenue. Due diligence reveals what you’re actually buying.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a business?

For a transaction this significant, yes. An attorney structures the deal, runs diligence, and drafts an agreement that protects you if the seller’s representations turn out wrong.

Let's Talk

Buying a Business? Don’t Go in Blind.

The right diligence and deal structure protect you from inheriting someone else’s problems. Let’s talk before you sign.